Australian Cattle Dog

Australian Cattle Dogs can do well with children who already know how to be calm and gentle. Expect a medium-sized dog that is high-energy, sheds a normal amount and needs very little grooming. Fine alone for a few hours.

Source: American Kennel Club breed standard.

The Cattle Dog was built to drive half-wild cattle across enormous distances in the Australian outback, and it was crossed with the dingo to get the toughness to survive doing it. That ancestry shows. This is a hard, tireless, self-possessed dog with a bite-first herding style — the nickname "heeler" is literal — and an extremely low tolerance for boredom. It is also one of the longest-lived medium breeds on this list. For a family that hikes, runs, farms or competes in dog sports, an ACD is a superb partner. For a family that wants a dog to fit around school and work, it is close to the worst possible choice, and shelters see the results of that mismatch constantly.

Day to day. High-energy — this is a dog that needs a real outlet every single day, not a stroll. Skip that and you get chewing, barking and digging, which is not naughtiness, it is boredom. On noise, it is about average for noise.

The coat, honestly. This breed sheds a normal amount and needs very little grooming. A brush a few times a week and the occasional tidy-up keeps it in good order.

Being left alone. Fine alone for a few hours. A few hours is fine; a full working day, every day, is asking a lot.

Training. Trains at an average pace. Consistent, reward-based training from day one does most of the work.

• Someone in the house genuinely wants to run, hike or train most days
• You want a dog whose coat looks after itself
• You are watching the budget and want one of the cheaper dogs to run

• Your daily walk is really a quick trip round the block

Rough running cost: $ (one of the cheaper ones) — because there is no single expensive thing about it — just the normal food, vet and insurance costs every dog brings.

Those are relative bands, not live prices. For real numbers across every pet we cover, see the pet cost study and the cost calculator.

Rescues do have Australian Cattle Dogs and Australian Cattle Dog crosses, usually adults whose size, coat and temperament you can see rather than guess at.