โš–๏ธ Where Are Geckos Legal? A State-by-State Guide

Geckos are amazing pets โ€” but they're not legal everywhere. Here's where geckos are banned or restricted in the US, Canada, and around the world. Laws change and cities add their own rules, so always confirm with your state, province, and city before bringing one home.

Quick answer: Leopard geckos are one of the most widely legal pet lizards โ€” legal across every mainland US state (including California, Florida, and New York City) and in the UK with no licence. They're even on Norway's approved reptile list. The main places they're banned are the biosecurity-strict islands: Hawaii, Iceland, and Singapore. In Australia the leopard gecko is a non-native reptile and can't be kept.

US states with bans or restrictions

  • Hawaii โ€” Banned โ€” no pet reptiles. Hawaii's approved-list biosecurity system keeps almost all non-native reptiles off the islands; this species is on the state's restricted list, allowed only for permitted research or exhibition, never as a private pet. Illegal possession can bring fines up to $200,000. See the Hawaii Dept. of Agriculture.

Other countries with bans or restrictions

  • Iceland โ€” Banned. Iceland doesn't allow pet reptiles, largely to protect its isolated island ecosystem and animal-health status (reptiles can carry salmonella).
  • Singapore โ€” Banned. Singapore's Animal & Veterinary Service allows only a short list of reptiles as pets, and lizards aren't on it. See the AVS pet list.

Geckos by US state

Find your state below. "No statewide ban" is not the same as "allowed where you live" โ€” cities, counties, landlords and HOAs add their own rules on top of state law, and those are what catch most families out. Where a state is restricted, the reason is in the list above.

StateStatus
Alabamaโœ… No statewide ban
Alaskaโœ… No statewide ban
Arizonaโœ… No statewide ban
Arkansasโœ… No statewide ban
Californiaโœ… No statewide ban
Coloradoโœ… No statewide ban
Connecticutโœ… No statewide ban
Delawareโœ… No statewide ban
Floridaโœ… No statewide ban
Georgiaโœ… No statewide ban
Hawaiiโš ๏ธ Banned โ€” no pet reptiles
Idahoโœ… No statewide ban
Illinoisโœ… No statewide ban
Indianaโœ… No statewide ban
Iowaโœ… No statewide ban
Kansasโœ… No statewide ban
Kentuckyโœ… No statewide ban
Louisianaโœ… No statewide ban
Maineโœ… No statewide ban
Marylandโœ… No statewide ban
Massachusettsโœ… No statewide ban
Michiganโœ… No statewide ban
Minnesotaโœ… No statewide ban
Mississippiโœ… No statewide ban
Missouriโœ… No statewide ban
Montanaโœ… No statewide ban
Nebraskaโœ… No statewide ban
Nevadaโœ… No statewide ban
New Hampshireโœ… No statewide ban
New Jerseyโœ… No statewide ban
New Mexicoโœ… No statewide ban
New Yorkโœ… No statewide ban
North Carolinaโœ… No statewide ban
North Dakotaโœ… No statewide ban
Ohioโœ… No statewide ban
Oklahomaโœ… No statewide ban
Oregonโœ… No statewide ban
Pennsylvaniaโœ… No statewide ban
Rhode Islandโœ… No statewide ban
South Carolinaโœ… No statewide ban
South Dakotaโœ… No statewide ban
Tennesseeโœ… No statewide ban
Texasโœ… No statewide ban
Utahโœ… No statewide ban
Vermontโœ… No statewide ban
Virginiaโœ… No statewide ban
Washingtonโœ… No statewide ban
Washington, D.C.โœ… No statewide ban
West Virginiaโœ… No statewide ban
Wisconsinโœ… No statewide ban
Wyomingโœ… No statewide ban

Everywhere else

In places not listed above, geckos are generally legal to keep as pets โ€” but counties and cities sometimes add their own restrictions, and a few places require permits. A quick call to local animal control (or a search for "gecko laws" plus your city) is always worth it before you fall in love with one.

How to check the rules where you live

When in doubt, confirm before you bring one home โ€” it's far easier than having to rehome a pet later.

Legal where you live? Next steps

โ“ Common questions about gecko laws

Are leopard geckos legal in the US?

Yes. They're legal in all mainland US states, including California and New York City. The only real exception is Hawaii, where nearly all reptiles are illegal to keep as pets.

Are leopard geckos legal in Hawaii?

No. Hawaii lists them as a restricted animal allowed only for research or exhibition, never as private pets, and illegal possession can bring heavy fines.

Are leopard geckos legal in Norway?

Yes. The common leopard gecko is one of the roughly 19 reptile species Norway added to its approved pet list in 2017.

Do I need a licence for a leopard gecko in the UK?

No. Leopard geckos aren't covered by the Dangerous Wild Animals Act, so no licence is required, though normal animal-welfare duties apply.

Where are other pets legal?

Anoles ยท Aquatic frogs ยท Aquatic turtles ยท Axolotls ยท Bearded dragons ยท Blue-tongued skinks ยท Chameleons ยท Degus ยท Ferrets ยท Gerbils ยท Hamsters ยท Hedgehogs ยท Iguanas ยท Newts and salamanders ยท Snakes ยท Sugar gliders ยท Tortoises