โš–๏ธ Where Are Ferrets Legal? A State-by-State Guide

Ferrets are amazing pets โ€” but they're not legal everywhere. Here's where ferrets are banned or restricted in the US, Canada, and around the world. Laws change and cities add their own rules, so always confirm with your state, province, and city before bringing one home.

Quick answer: Ferrets are legal pets in 48 of the 50 US states โ€” only California and Hawaii ban them statewide and Rhode Island needs a permit โ€” and a few cities ban them too, most notably New York City and Allentown, Pennsylvania. They're legal across the UK (no licence) and most of Canada and Europe. The strictest places worry about escaped ferrets harming native wildlife or spreading rabies: New Zealand and Singapore ban them, and in Australia they're banned in Queensland and the Northern Territory and need a licence in the ACT.

US states with bans or restrictions

  • California โ€” Banned. California classifies the ferret as a "detrimental" species โ€” one that could threaten native wildlife, agriculture, or public safety โ€” so it can't be kept as a pet and no pet permit is issued. Officials cite the risk of escaped ferrets forming feral colonies plus rabies concerns. See CA Fish & Wildlife.
  • Hawaii โ€” Banned. Hawaii is a rabies-free state and bans ferrets as potential rabies carriers, and because escaped ferrets could prey on native birds. See the Hawaii Dept. of Agriculture.
  • Rhode Island โ€” Permit required. Rhode Island is the one US state that asks for a permit to keep a ferret rather than banning them โ€” you apply through the state Department of Environmental Management (250-RICR-40-05-3). Owning one without the permit is the offence, so sort the paperwork first.

Australian states & territories with bans or restrictions

  • Queensland and Northern Territory โ€” Banned. A prohibited invasive animal โ€” ferrets can't be kept, sold, or released because of the threat to native wildlife.
  • Australian Capital Territory โ€” Licence required. Ferrets are legal in the ACT but you need a licence to keep one.

Other countries with bans or restrictions

  • New Zealand โ€” Effectively banned. Since 2002 New Zealand has banned selling, breeding, and distributing pet ferrets to protect native birds like the kiwi, so you can't legally acquire one.
  • Singapore โ€” Banned. Ferrets aren't on Singapore's short approved-pet list; they're treated as a biosecurity risk. See the AVS pet list.
๐Ÿ™๏ธ City & local rules: Even where the state allows ferrets, some cities don't: New York City bans them citywide (grouped with other weasel-family animals), and Allentown, Pennsylvania lists ferrets among the "wild or exotic animals" no one may keep in the city. Washington, D.C. banned ferrets for decades but has allowed them since 2018. In Canada ferrets are legal in most provinces, but the City of Montreal only allows ferrets under 1.5 kg (3.3 lb) โ€” check your local bylaws.

Ferrets by US state

Find your state below. "No statewide ban" is not the same as "allowed where you live" โ€” cities, counties, landlords and HOAs add their own rules on top of state law, and those are what catch most families out. Where a state is restricted, the reason is in the list above.

StateStatus
Alabamaโœ… No statewide ban
Alaskaโœ… No statewide ban
Arizonaโœ… No statewide ban
Arkansasโœ… No statewide ban
Californiaโ›” Banned
Coloradoโœ… No statewide ban
Connecticutโœ… No statewide ban
Delawareโœ… No statewide ban
Floridaโœ… No statewide ban
Georgiaโœ… No statewide ban
Hawaiiโ›” Banned
Idahoโœ… No statewide ban
Illinoisโœ… No statewide ban
Indianaโœ… No statewide ban
Iowaโœ… No statewide ban
Kansasโœ… No statewide ban
Kentuckyโœ… No statewide ban
Louisianaโœ… No statewide ban
Maineโœ… No statewide ban
Marylandโœ… No statewide ban
Massachusettsโœ… No statewide ban
Michiganโœ… No statewide ban
Minnesotaโœ… No statewide ban
Mississippiโœ… No statewide ban
Missouriโœ… No statewide ban
Montanaโœ… No statewide ban
Nebraskaโœ… No statewide ban
Nevadaโœ… No statewide ban
New Hampshireโœ… No statewide ban
New Jerseyโœ… No statewide ban
New Mexicoโœ… No statewide ban
New York๐Ÿ™๏ธ No statewide ban โ€” but New York City bans them citywide
North Carolinaโœ… No statewide ban
North Dakotaโœ… No statewide ban
Ohioโœ… No statewide ban
Oklahomaโœ… No statewide ban
Oregonโœ… No statewide ban
Pennsylvania๐Ÿ™๏ธ No statewide ban โ€” but Allentown bans them citywide
Rhode Island๐Ÿชช Permit required
South Carolinaโœ… No statewide ban
South Dakotaโœ… No statewide ban
Tennesseeโœ… No statewide ban
Texasโœ… No statewide ban
Utah๐Ÿ™๏ธ No statewide ban โ€” but Salt Lake City and nearby towns require a yearly county ferret license
Vermontโœ… No statewide ban
Virginiaโœ… No statewide ban
Washingtonโœ… No statewide ban
Washington, D.C.โœ… No statewide ban
West Virginiaโœ… No statewide ban
Wisconsinโœ… No statewide ban
Wyomingโœ… No statewide ban

Ferrets in Australia โ€” it depends on the state

Australia is a patchwork: ferrets are legal in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania, banned in Queensland and the Northern Territory, and allowed with a licence in the ACT. Ferrets also can't be brought into Australia from overseas, so every legal Australian ferret is bred domestically.

Sources and when we checked them

We checked the US city rules below against the official code on October 24, 2026. Laws change; if a source has been updated since, it wins.

Everywhere else

In places not listed above, ferrets are generally legal to keep as pets โ€” but counties and cities sometimes add their own restrictions, and a few places require permits. A quick call to local animal control (or a search for "ferret laws" plus your city) is always worth it before you fall in love with one.

How to check the rules where you live

When in doubt, confirm before you bring one home โ€” it's far easier than having to rehome a pet later.

โ“ Common questions about ferret laws

Are ferrets legal in California?

No. California is one of only two US states that fully ban pet ferrets (Hawaii is the other). It's illegal to buy, sell, or keep one, and the state doesn't issue pet-keeping permits for them.

Why are ferrets illegal in California?

California classifies the ferret as a "detrimental" animal โ€” a possible threat to native wildlife, agriculture, or public safety. Officials worry escaped ferrets could form feral colonies that harm native birds and small animals, and they also cite rabies concerns.

Are ferrets legal in New York?

Yes in New York State, but not in New York City. NYC's Health Code bans ferrets, and the city has repeatedly kept the ban in place. Elsewhere in the state they're legal.

Are ferrets legal in Hawaii?

No. Hawaii bans pet ferrets, mainly because it's a rabies-free state and ferrets can carry rabies, and because escaped ferrets could threaten native birds.

Do I need a license to own a ferret?

Usually not, but there is a US exception. Most of the 48 states that allow ferrets require no permit, while Rhode Island does โ€” you need one from the state Department of Environmental Management (250-RICR-40-05-3). California and Hawaii ban ferrets outright. The UK and most of Canada and Europe need no licence, though Australia's ACT does, and some cities add their own rules.

Are ferrets legal in Australia?

It depends on the state: legal in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania; banned in Queensland and the Northern Territory; and licence-only in the ACT.

Are ferrets legal in Pennsylvania?

Yes statewide, but not in Allentown. The city's animal-control code lists ferrets with other weasel-family animals as "wild or exotic" and bans keeping them anywhere except zoos, vet clinics, shelters, and similar facilities. Check your own town's code too.

Are ferrets legal in Salt Lake City?

Yes, with a license. Salt Lake County Animal Services covers Salt Lake City and requires every ferret to be licensed each year, with proof of rabies vaccination. Salt Lake City's own code still lists ferrets as "wild or exotic animals", but since 2025 the city defers to the county's rules when the county provides animal services. If you want to be certain, call Salt Lake County Animal Services before you bring one home.

Are ferrets legal in Washington, D.C.?

Yes, since 2018. D.C. banned ferrets for decades, and many websites still say so, but the D.C. Code now lists ferrets among the animals exempt from its ban on keeping wild animals.

Where are other pets legal?

Anoles ยท Aquatic frogs ยท Aquatic turtles ยท Axolotls ยท Bearded dragons ยท Blue-tongued skinks ยท Chameleons ยท Degus ยท Geckos ยท Gerbils ยท Hamsters ยท Hedgehogs ยท Iguanas ยท Newts and salamanders ยท Snakes ยท Sugar gliders ยท Tortoises