⚖️ Where Are Sugar Gliders Legal? A State-by-State Guide

Sugar gliders are amazing pets — but they're not legal everywhere. Here's where sugar gliders are banned or restricted in the US, Canada, and around the world. Laws change and cities add their own rules, so always confirm with your state, province, and city before bringing one home.

Quick answer: Sugar gliders are legal to own in most US states, but banned statewide in California, Hawaii, and Alaska, and in some cities such as New York City and St. Paul, Minnesota. In their native Australia they're protected wildlife — most states don't allow them as pets and a couple permit them only with a wildlife licence. They're also banned in New Zealand and Singapore, and the Netherlands no longer allows new ones. Always check your city and county rules, which vary a lot.

US states with bans or restrictions

  • CaliforniaBanned. California treats all marsupials, including sugar gliders, as a restricted species that can't be kept as a pet; restricted-species permits are issued only for narrow uses like research, not pets. See CA Fish & Wildlife.
  • HawaiiBanned. Hawaii's approved-list import system doesn't include sugar gliders, which are treated as a biosecurity risk to the islands' native species. See the Hawaii Dept. of Agriculture.
  • AlaskaBanned. Alaska allows only animals on its approved "clean list," and the sugar glider isn't on it — so the state can't issue a permit to keep one. See Alaska Fish & Game.

Australian states & territories with bans or restrictions

  • Every Australian state and territoryProtected native wildlife. Sugar gliders are native to Australia, so you can't just buy one as a pet. Most states (including New South Wales, Queensland, and Western Australia) don't allow them as pets at all; a few, such as Victoria and South Australia, permit keeping them only with a wildlife licence.

Other countries with bans or restrictions

  • New ZealandBanned. Sugar gliders are a prohibited organism in New Zealand — they can't be imported, kept, or released, under strict biosecurity rules protecting native wildlife.
  • NetherlandsNo longer allowed. Since the Netherlands' pet "positive list" took effect on 1 January 2024, sugar gliders may not be newly kept; existing owners are allowed to keep their current animals.
  • SingaporeBanned. Sugar gliders aren't on Singapore's approved-pet list; they're restricted over disease and wildlife-trade concerns. See the AVS pet list.
🏙️ City & local rules: Even where a state allows sugar gliders, some cities ban them — for example New York City (its health code bans all marsupials, naming the sugar glider) and St. Paul, Minnesota. Other cities or counties may require a permit or registration, so check local rules.

Sugar Gliders by US state

Find your state below. "No statewide ban" is not the same as "allowed where you live" — cities, counties, landlords and HOAs add their own rules on top of state law, and those are what catch most families out. Where a state is restricted, the reason is in the list above.

StateStatus
Alabama✅ No statewide ban
Alaska⛔ Banned
Arizona✅ No statewide ban
Arkansas✅ No statewide ban
California⛔ Banned
Colorado✅ No statewide ban
Connecticut✅ No statewide ban
Delaware✅ No statewide ban
Florida✅ No statewide ban
Georgia✅ No statewide ban
Hawaii⛔ Banned
Idaho✅ No statewide ban
Illinois✅ No statewide ban
Indiana✅ No statewide ban
Iowa✅ No statewide ban
Kansas✅ No statewide ban
Kentucky✅ No statewide ban
Louisiana✅ No statewide ban
Maine✅ No statewide ban
Maryland✅ No statewide ban
Massachusetts✅ No statewide ban
Michigan✅ No statewide ban
Minnesota🏙️ No statewide ban — but St. Paul bans them
Mississippi✅ No statewide ban
Missouri✅ No statewide ban
Montana✅ No statewide ban
Nebraska✅ No statewide ban
Nevada✅ No statewide ban
New Hampshire✅ No statewide ban
New Jersey✅ No statewide ban
New Mexico✅ No statewide ban
New York🏙️ No statewide ban — but New York City bans them
North Carolina✅ No statewide ban
North Dakota✅ No statewide ban
Ohio✅ No statewide ban
Oklahoma✅ No statewide ban
Oregon✅ No statewide ban
Pennsylvania✅ No statewide ban
Rhode Island✅ No statewide ban
South Carolina✅ No statewide ban
South Dakota✅ No statewide ban
Tennessee✅ No statewide ban
Texas✅ No statewide ban
Utah✅ No statewide ban
Vermont✅ No statewide ban
Virginia✅ No statewide ban
Washington✅ No statewide ban
Washington, D.C.✅ No statewide ban
West Virginia✅ No statewide ban
Wisconsin✅ No statewide ban
Wyoming✅ No statewide ban

Legal to own in most other states

Outside California, Hawaii, and Alaska, sugar gliders are legal to own in most US states. A couple of states people often think ban them actually don't: Massachusetts lists the sugar glider as exempt (legal, no permit), and Pennsylvania allows owning one as a pet — though breeding, selling, or importing may involve state Game Commission permits. Because city and county rules differ, confirm your local ordinance before getting one.

Everywhere else

In places not listed above, sugar gliders are generally legal to keep as pets — but counties and cities sometimes add their own restrictions, and a few places require permits. A quick call to local animal control (or a search for "sugar glider laws" plus your city) is always worth it before you fall in love with one.

How to check the rules where you live

When in doubt, confirm before you bring one home — it's far easier than having to rehome a pet later.

❓ Common questions about sugar glider laws

Are sugar gliders legal in California?

No. California classifies all marsupials, including sugar gliders, as a restricted species that can't be kept as a pet. The state only issues restricted-species permits for uses like research or exhibition, not for pets.

Are sugar gliders legal in Pennsylvania?

Yes, you can legally own a sugar glider as a pet in Pennsylvania — they aren't classified as dangerous "exotic wildlife." If you plan to breed, sell, or import them, Game Commission permits may apply, so confirm commercial rules with the Commission.

Which states ban sugar gliders?

The clear statewide bans are California, Hawaii, and Alaska. Some cities ban them too, including New York City and St. Paul, Minnesota. Most other states allow ownership, though local permits or rules can apply.

Why are sugar gliders illegal in Australia?

Sugar gliders are a protected native Australian species. To protect wild populations and discourage illegal trapping, most states don't allow them as pets; a few permit keeping them only under a wildlife licence.

Do I need a permit for a sugar glider?

It depends where you live. Many US states require no permit; a few ban them outright (California, Hawaii, Alaska, New York City, St. Paul). Elsewhere, a city or county may require a permit or registration, so always check your local rules first.